Different Types of Backup Power Systems

Reviewed September 2026.

Compare backup options by what they can support, how they operate, and what they require at your property. Older model specifications and blanket tax-credit comparisons have been removed from this guide; use current documentation for the exact proposed equipment.

Battery storage

A battery stores electricity for later use. Usable capacity, output, reserve settings, and supported circuits determine its practical capability. A battery installation must be designed for backup if outage operation is required. See Home Battery Storage.

Standby generators

A permanently installed generator uses fuel to produce electricity. The design must address load requirements, fuel supply, siting, maintenance, and transfer controls. Whole-home coverage depends on the design and may require load management.

Portable generators

Portable equipment requires manual operation and specific safety precautions. Never backfeed a building through a wall outlet. Have a licensed electrician plan any connection to building wiring. Read our generator connection and safety guide.

Integrated resilience

Solar, batteries, and a generator can work together when the equipment and controls are compatible and the system is engineered for that arrangement. A generator cannot simply be connected to an existing solar or battery system. Transfer controls, supported loads, charging behavior, and utility isolation must be addressed in the design.

Start with a load list

List refrigeration, heating controls, pumps, communications, and other priorities. Identify equipment that cannot tolerate any interruption. Compare installation and operating costs against a defined backup scope rather than assuming every option powers everything indefinitely.

Request an assessment with BD Electrical & Solar. Tell us about your property, existing equipment, and priorities so we can define the appropriate scope.